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E-mail
yilaibo@shyilaibo.com
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Phone
15221734409
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Address
B650, Block B, No. 180 Changjiang South Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai
Ilebo Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
yilaibo@shyilaibo.com
15221734409
B650, Block B, No. 180 Changjiang South Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai
TALENs (Transcription Activation Like Effects or Nucleies) are a type ofArtificially engineered nucleasesIt consists of two parts:
DNA recognition domain (TALE protein):
fromA repeating unit of 34 amino acidsComposition, each unit passes throughVariable amino acids (RVDs) at positions 12 and 13Specific recognition of a single base:
| RVD type | Identify bases | binding strength |
|---|---|---|
| NI | A | high specificity |
| NG | T | high specificity |
| HD | C | high specificity |
| NN | G/A | Cross recognition |
The length of the recognition sequence is usually15-20 bpEnsure targeting specificity.
DNA cleavage domain (FokI nuclease):
Need to formdimerTo cut DNA, TALENs need to be designed in pairs (left and right arms), with the cutting site located between the two arms (usually the spacer is 12-20 bp).
Double strand breakage (DSB):
TALE binds to target sequence → FokI dimerization → cleaves DNA double strand.
Repair Path:
Non homologous terminal junction (NHEJ)Random insertion/deletion (Indels) leads to gene knockout.
Homologous Directional Restoration (HDR)External repair templates are required to achieve precise insertion or point mutation.
technological breakthrough: Shu implementationAny genomic locusAccurate cutting with a lower off target rate than early ZFN technology.

| step | Core Operations | innovative solution |
|---|---|---|
| Target design | Avoiding repetitive sequences/methylation regions, optimizing the spacer region to 14-18 bp | Software prediction (TALEN Targeted) improves success rate |
| Module assembly | Golden Gate cloning method: |
6 modules in series (+63 architecture)
Enzymatic ligation (BsaI/BsmBI) | Built within 6 days, efficiency increased by 5 times|
|expression vector|Mammalian dual promoter vector (CMV/T7), supporting cell transfection and mRNA synthesis | adapted for multi species applications (zebrafish, mice, human iPS cells)|
|Activity verification|Yeast one hybrid system or cell reporter gene detection | Replacing time-consuming ES cell targeting, cycle shortened to 1 week|
|Embryo delivery|Microinjection of fertilized egg:
MRNA: In vitro transcription products of TALENs
RNP complex: TALE FokI protein complex | RNP reduces off target effects and enhances safety