Ocean monitoring buoy is an unmanned, relatively highly automated technology, and excellent marine meteorological and hydrological observation telemetry equipment. It can collect basic marine hydrological and meteorological data required for deep-sea scientific research, offshore oil development, port construction, and construction on a long-term and continuous basis in accordance with regulations. $r $n ocean buoys can measure wind, air pressure, temperature, humidity, visibility, as well as hydrological parameters such as waves, currents, water temperature, and salinity in the atmosphere. They can also measure water quality parameters including pH, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, and even nutrients.